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U.S. Critical Minerals Strategy Faces Refining Gaps

U.S. Critical Minerals Strategy Faces Refining Gaps

U.S. efforts to strengthen critical-mineral supply chains have reduced China’s share of rare-earth refining, but China’s broader position in mineral processing remains strong. International Energy Agency data cited in a September 15 report showed China’s average share of non-rare-earth critical-mineral refining increased from 70% in 2023 to 72% in 2025.

U.S. Critical Minerals Strategy Faces Refining Gaps

U.S. Critical Minerals Strategy Faces Refining Gaps

U.S. efforts to strengthen critical-mineral supply chains have reduced China’s share of rare-earth refining, but China’s broader position in mineral processing remains strong. International Energy Agency data cited in a September 15 report showed China’s average share of non-rare-earth critical-mineral refining increased from 70% in 2023 to 72% in 2025.

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U.S. Adds 115,000 Jobs as Unemployment Holds

U.S. Adds 115,000 Jobs as Unemployment Holds

U.S. labor market data released showed employers continued hiring during April, with payroll growth exceeding economist expectations while the national unemployment rate remained unchanged at